
The Challenge: Reduce the Upfront Carbon in Building Materials
"Embodied carbon," or "upfront carbon," refers to greenhouse gas emissions that occur during the production and use of building materials. According to the non-profit Architecture 2030, embodied carbon accounts for about half of a building's emissions. In contrast with "operational carbon" -- which is produced from heating, cooling, and other energy uses in a building and can be reduced over time -- the majority of embodied carbon has already been released as soon as a building is built.
About the Embodied Carbon Reduction Challenge
The Embodied Carbon Reduction Challenge was a yearlong competition in which architects submitted real building projects that reduced embodied carbon through replicable, innovative, and impactful design changes relative to a "business as usual" design. MassCEC engaged Built Environment Plus (BE+) to provide training to competitors and to coordinate judging for the Challenge, which was open to both new construction and major renovation projects in Massachusetts.
The Challenge had two goals:
- Demonstrate low-cost, high-impact changes that significantly reduce embodied carbon
- Train design teams in estimating embodied carbon and in advising clients about options for reducing embodied carbon
Details about the training and competition are available on the BE+ website.
March 2023 - May 2024
Education
Architecture resources
Competition
Program Accomplishments
50 architecture and sustainability firms learned how to use Life Cycle Assessment software tools
16 case studies based on Challenge entries, featuring replicable strategies to reduce embodied carbon
Over 1200 webinar participants and viewers
Reduced 25k metric tons of CO2e in constructed projects
Awardee Highlights
Grand Prize: New Construction

Competitor: Payette
A university lab at UMass Amherst implementing innovative design strategies such as space optimization and flexibility to minimize built space while utilizing over ten other embodied carbon reduction techniques
Grand Prize: Major Renovation

Competitor: Finegold Alexander Architects
A community library in Amherst, MA employing a rehabilitation design that maximizes the use of the existing building while minimizing a flexible, compact addition to the smallest permissible size
People's Choice Award

Competitor: Prellwitz Chilinski Associates, Inc.
Affordable senior living community in Waltham, MA using bio-based materials and low carbon concrete to achieve embodied carbon reductions and better living for seniors
Watch the full BE+ presentation about the Embodied Carbon Reduction Challenge, including key insights and winning projects: